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Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Math Workshop Centers: Patterns Unit

I have just been loving math workshop lately. I used to have days where I would end my math lesson or go home and think to myself, "What did I teach today?" "Did I waste everyone's time?" "What else could I have done?" I can be harder on myself than anyone else and I hate when I beat myself up about a lesson. I know I am planning and teaching, I know my students are engaged and learning, I just need to leave it at that. Not every lesson is a slam dunk, but that's life. Which brings me back to the point of this post, math workshop. Almost every time I do math workshop, I end the block with a feeling of success. Whole group lesson? Check! Pulled small groups? Check! Fun, independent practice? Check! Informal assessment of student progress? Check! I love feeling productive and although I have been enjoying the way math workshop runs in my room, setting up the centers takes time and planning. 

Check out the link above for my post about how I run math workshop in my classroom. I have 8 centers per unit and my students get to every center at least twice before the unit ends. I am blessed to have a lot of resources to pull from for my centers, which makes prep a little easier. I thought I would share what my centers look like for our current unit: Patterns, Function, and Algebra (3rd grade).

Center 1: Computers- I have 6 computers in my room (3 desktops and 3 laptops). During math workshop, students usually visit xtramath.org, math magician, etc.

Center 2: Task Cards
I printed Ms. Winston's wonderful Pattern Cards form Teaching Oasis and created a sheet for students to track their card number and work.


Center 3: Pattern Building
Students select a pattern strip, write the pattern on the sentence strip, build the pattern using the blocks, then draw the pattern on their strip.

Center 4: Create a Pattern
This is a worksheet that I got from my teammate. It may have come from somewhere in the blogosphere or TPT. The students have to roll and record a number. Then students follow the directions to add or subtract the number repeatedly from a given number to create a pattern and write the rule. I use my daughter's old Gerber baby food containers to hold dice, player pieces, cards, etc.

Center 5: Game Boards
I have a bunch of different game boards from the Language Arts Froggy Game set I have. I take the game boards, along with dice and player pieces, and pair them with task cards. Students have to correctly answer the task card question to be able to move around the board. The kids love this center. I love this center. It is so easy. I have this center during each unit and just change out the task cards. These tasks cards are also from Ms. Winston at Teaching Oasis.

Center 6: Grab & Play Games
This game is from my Grab & Play Set from Lakeshore. Each game comes in a cardboard sleeve with everything the kids need to play. Stay tuned for my review of this set.


Center 7: File Folder Games
These games are from a box set of file folder games I own. I love them because they are bright, colorful, and come with all the pieces needed to play, including an answer key. The box set has folders for each unit I teach. Students usually have an opportunity to complete at least 2 folders before the center rotation is over. This unit I have included folder games on patterns, area/perimeter, and making change.



Center 8: Computation Review
I created this center on the fly, but it has worked out really well .The bin contains blank books and a container of glue sticks and computation cards. The students randomly select one addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problem and glue them on each page of their booklet. The students must solve each problem two ways. This doesn't really go with my unit, but with the approaching tests I'll take review wherever I can get it.


I would love to hear any other ideas you may have to help teach and reinforce this unit. See you soon!

Monday, May 12, 2014

Math Workshop In My Room

In my classroom, everyone loves math workshop. My students love to have independence and play games. I love being able to identify students who are struggling and meet their needs in a small group or one on one. It's a win-win. In the past couple of months, I have changed up the way I do math workshop in my classroom. I no longer do math workshop the "traditional" way, but my own way, which I totally love. Below is the typical set-up of my math block.

1. Whole Group: I start off every math block with a whole group lesson. (We review our math morning work in the am, but I don't have math until 1:30.) This lesson usually lasts about 10-15 and is where I introduce a new concept for the day or focus on a skill that has been difficult for most of my students.

2. Question of the Day: I put a question, usually 2 word problems, on the board. The questions cover whatever material the whole group lesson was on. The students answer the questions in their math notebook. When the students have solved both problems, they bring their notebook to me. I quickly check their answers. Students with both questions right get to go to math workshop. They understood the lesson, they're done. For now. If a student gets a question wrong, I circle it and send them back to work on it. About 5 minutes into this, I am left with a group of around 6 students who are having a hard time with the daily concept. These students become my first group. We walk through how to solve the problems and then we do a couple more together. Sometimes I dismiss the students as a group and sometimes I dismiss one at a time after they correctly demonstrated the skill a couple times in a row.

By this time, the rest of my class is joyfully engaged in math workshop. I do a quick walk-thru to make sure everyone is on task and learning. Then, I pull my second group. My second group consists of students who scored poorly on the pretest, an assessment, yesterday's quick quiz (see below), or who need extra support. I typically work with this group until the end of the workshop time.

3. Quick Quiz: At the beginning of each week, I create a weekly quiz. The quiz has 3-5 questions per day. After we clean up from workshop, the students answer their daily questions (which hopefully they have a better understanding of due to their workshop time) and bring their packet to me. I check their work and hold on to their packet for tomorrow's quick quiz time. As the students are turning in their work, I quickly mark the problems they got right or wrong on a grading sheet. This allows me to see students who are having trouble and questions that were particularly hard overall. All of the questions on these quick quizzes are test questions from our testing program, Interactive Achievement. It is super easy to create quizzes in the program and most of the questions are released test questions from previous year's state tests. I also take this time to quickly conference and check-in with students about their math.

I have found that this schedule really works for me because:
-I get multiple chances a day to see how my students are progressing (I love to see immediate progress from a student who did not get it at the beginning of the lesson)
-My groups are truly flexible: Each day's group is based on how they understood that day's lesson. I used to give a pre-test at the beginning of the week, but would always end up shifting students before the week was through
-I get to conference with my students daily and I pretty much know the strategies each child uses as well as their strengths/weaknesses

Workshop Groups: Students take a pretest at the beginning of the unit that places them in their workshop group. I have 8 groups and 8 centers going on during my workshop time. I change my centers at the beginning of each unit. This works great for me because each group gets to a center at least twice in a unit. Since students are released to start workshop when they have correctly answered the daily problems, some students are at centers by themselves until the rest of their group joins them. At the beginning of each new unit, I introduce the centers and we discuss how you would complete the center by yourself if you are waiting on group members. 

Center Assignments: My groups are named after animals and I display the slide below on my Promethean board. I have a separate board that lists who is in each animal group. When it is time to rotate centers, I just move the pictures around and save the updated file. Easy Peasy!



Storage:
-Cabinet: Math Manipulatives
-Flat bins in the Front Row: Reading Centers
-Books Bins in the Back Row: Math Centers
-First Shelf: Math Workshop Games/Resources
-Second Shelf: Indoor Recess Games
Close Up of My Center Bins: Each bin is numbered so students can easily identify the centers.

Stay tuned for a review of the resources on my first shelf and a look at what's inside my current workshop centers. I would love to hear how math workshop looks for you!

Sunday, May 4, 2014

Interactive Math NB Pages

Hey Guys! Tonight I'm stopping in for a super quick post showcasing some of my student's interactive math notebook work. My students love to add new activities to their notebooks and they are becoming pros at referring to their notebook for help before asking me. Most of the activities I created myself, but I found some from around the web and modified them to fit my class' needs. I am currently working on an interactive math bundle for TPT, combining all the activities I have created so far this year.  I hope you enjoy our work!

















UPDATE 12.31.14
I created and uploaded some interactive math notebooks to my store. Click to view:
Differentiated Place Value, Rounding, and Comparing
Graphing and Data
Geometry 

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Friday, February 21, 2014

Must-Read Monday Linky: The Stranger

I'm all about a good read aloud. I'll admit that I don't get to read aloud to my third graders as much as I'd like to. However, when I get the time, nothing beats all my students being invested and engaged in the same book at the same time. Sometimes I will choose a read aloud book that I think is great and it will fall flat, or only some students will find it interesting. But sometimes, I'll come across a gem, a book that my entire class LOVES.

The Stranger by Chris Van Allsburg was this book for us recently. I used this book to help teach questioning. As a class we brainstormed questions before, during, and after reading. We also stopped throughout the book to answer the questions that the students created. They were really into listening to find the answers to the questions they created. They also liked the mystery in the book. Who was this stranger? Where did he come from? I had to explain the ending to most of them, about how the stranger was a Jack Frost/Father Nature type character. Once they figured this out, they loved the book even more. All I heard was "Oooohhhh, that's why....". You can't beat a book that students are still talking about at the end of the day and asking to reread weeks later.


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Hop on over to Teaching Maddeness to read about more great books or link up with your own.

Must-Read Monday Linky 

Thursday, February 20, 2014

Tips for Interactive Notebooking


I have always loved interactive notebooks (INB). It makes sense I guess, I was a scrapbooker long before I started teaching. INBs are basically a combination of two of the things I love, scrapbooking and learning. I started using INBs my first year in the classroom and I have used them every year since. I really don't think I could teach without them, we are in our notebooks daily. My notebooking creations and skills have definitely evolved over the years. I'm actually kind of embarrassed when I look at pictures of INBs from my first year. But hey, you have to start somewhere and student learning was still enhanced by our notebooks.

Like I mentioned above, we are in at least one of our notebooks everyday in my room. Since we use them so frequently, I have learned a lot about what will work best with my teaching style, schedule, and group of students. Below are some tips that have made my life easier and enhanced the learning taking place in my room.

This activity in our reading notebooks took two days. The first day students added the heading and sorted the yellow pieces by category. The second day, students matched the orange abbreviations with what they had already sorted.

1. Make sure it's interactive

Sometimes we (Pinterest-y, bloggy teachers) can get so carried away with things being cute that we end up doing all the work for the kiddos. Having students simply cut and glue something into a notebook is fine and great for future reference, but it doesn't make an interactive notebook. Students need an opportunity to become engaged and actually get hands on experience with a skill. Whether its sorting into categories before gluing, adding to glued in notes, filling in a foldable/organizer, etc. the kids need to be doing the work.

It is also a good idea to give students time and opportunity to personalize their notebook by coloring or drawing pictures. Sometimes I have to restrain myself from using all the super cute colored clip art available because I don't just want the finished product to just look pretty, I want it to be a reflection of my student. Interactive notebooks are truly like scrapbooks to record learning and personalization is necessary for student buy-in.


2. Plan with your students in mind

Like many of you, I enjoy looking at all the pretty pictures of INBs on the web. I try not to let a great looking notebook picture tempt me into doing something that isn't going to work for me. Here are some questions I have to consider when creating or adapting an INB lesson for my specific class:

-Can the lesson be completed in one sitting? If not, how can I split it up? Like many of you, I really have to stick to my schedule because I don't have much extra time in my day. I have learned how much time it takes my kids to cut out pieces, glue, color, and respond, so I can plan accordingly. I usually do INB activities after the skill/topic has already been introduced and use it as a check-up to see what the students understood. I typically do a quick lesson or review tying in the activity before we get started. This is one of the reasons that I really have to consider the amount of time an activity will take.

-Is it too confusing? Foldables with too many pieces or directions can be difficult for my third graders. I have found that when the activity is too confusing, the focus shifts from the content to assembly.

-What is required of my students? My students are able to cut out pieces, sort, glue down, etc. however, I try not to give them too many pieces to work with at once. I have seen some great INB pages that have 6-8 flaps on one page, all glued in individually. This would not work for my students. It would require not only cutting and gluing multiple pieces at once, but also organizing them all to fit on one page. I learned the hard way that some of my kiddos are not the best at neatly organizing pieces to fit on a page. Something like this might work wonderfully for older children.



3. Prepare

Do as much as you can before hand. Assembling a notebook activity can take quite a while for some students. I usually try to cram a notebook activity into a 15 minute mini-lesson and to make this work, I have to come prepared. I will typically cut any notebook pieces on the big butcher paper cutter beforehand to minimize the amount of cutting my students need to do. I also choose/design foldables that don't have too many pieces.


4. Chunk the lesson
Giving to many tasks to students at once can cause confusion and disengagement, the exact opposite intent of an interactive notebook. I usually start my lesson by showing the students the finished product in my notebook so they can see where we're going. Other times, I use my document camera to model each step before students try it. As I mentioned above, I cut the activities as much as I can beforehand on the paper cutter machine. I hand out the activity one piece at a time so students can glue, cut, color, etc. before moving on. (Ex. I pass out the foldable and once everyone has that glued in, I pass out the sorting cards to cut.) I've found that too many pieces all at once cause frustration and messy, incorrect work.

I chunked this lesson by first having the students copy some notes (I usually try to keep them simple, 4 steps or less). Then, I passed out the Pac-Man looking equality signs and had them glue them in. Next, I passed out the equality labels and had them match them up with the signs. Last, I had students place numbers in the hundreds place on either side to make the equality true.

Food for thought:

-Learning is the most important outcome. Keep the goal of the lesson in mind. If my students are completing a noun sort foldable, then I am assessing to see if they know nouns, not if they can cut and glue. I will usually walk around my room and help slower-paced students cut out pieces or glue pieces so they can focus on the sort or whatever the intended focus is.

-Save the planet! I sometimes have a flare for the dramatic, but it is important to think about copying before creating or using a product. I will often times reduce an activity when copying so that I can fit more than one on a page. When I create INB activities, I also keep this is mind.  I either put two of the same activity on one page or as many elements as possible so I can copy one page per student. This also helps with mass cutting and passing out.

-Have students initial the pieces. I love a good ol'  notebook pocket as much as the next gal, just make sure students initial every piece because at some point with an active INB, they will end up on the floor. This also goes for storing work that is unfinished. Gluing an envelope or Baggie in the front cover of notebooks will help students not lose loose pieces before an activity is complete.

-Keep a notebook with your students. I keep INBs along with my students for three reasons:
1. Reference for the following school year
2. Keeping track of the order of activities and as a guide for absent students
3. To model how it should look.
As I mentioned above, I like to show the students the end result or build the activity with them so that they are able to complete the assignment easier. I don't color or fill in the answers because I don't want kids to copy me exactly, I just want to make sure assembly isn't an obstacle.

-Use address labels for rubrics.
I rarely take a grade for any notebook activities, but if I do I use address labels. I print simple rubrics on labels, stick them in student notebooks and circle their score.

-Use a table of contents to keep track of skills and strategies taught. The first year I used an INB, my students and I did a horrible job at recording items on our table of contents and labeling the corresponding pages. I'll even admit that this year I don't have a table of contents in any of my INBs. I have found that I don't need them, I just stress to always use the next blank page and students can find what they need relatively quickly. However, next year I plan to start using a table of contents again.

-Help students keep track of where they are in their notebook. Using some sort of a bookmark will really help to save time when you're ready to start a new INB lesson. I glued ribbons to the inside of the back cover. The students flip the ribbon over into their notebook to save their place. You could also use paper clips, rubber bands, or just good ol' bookmarks.

-If you are new to INB, start slow. INB are such a great learning tool that it's tempting to want to take off running with a notebook for every subject. My advice would be to start off with an INB for only a couple subjects and really commit to using them multiple times a week. It can quickly become overwhelming to try to create/plan/keep up with multiple notebooks when you are new to the tool. I have always had content notebooks, but my focus this year was reading and math. I have definitely seen an improvement with student retention of the standards and I next year I will have 3 INBs :reading, math, content (one side will be for social studies and the other will be for science).


The more you use interactive notebooks in your classroom, the more you will come to know how to best accommodate your students. I look forward to your comments and reading any tips that make INBs work in your room.


Sunday, February 16, 2014

Classroom Libraries - Freebie Alert!

Yes, it has it's own board on my Pinterest account. I used to be embarrassed by how fascinated and excited I was about classroom libraries. I paroused thrift stores, hit up retiring teachers, and planned my weekends around library book sales for months leading up to my first year in the classroom. By the time I actually got my own room, I didn't even have enough space for all the books I had collected.

Thankfully, Pinterest came along when it did and showed me that I wasn't the only person in the world obsessed with classroom libraries. Of course, that meant hours of my life were spent pouring over pictures, pinning everything from book bin labels to decor. I'm all about helping out other teachers and hopefully I can save someone out there time by putting a lot of ideas about this topic in one place (and also by offering a freebie at the end of this post). I guess there is also the chance that someone will stumble upon this post randomly and then become enthralled with cultivating the perfect classroom library and in turn end up spending a gazillon hours on Pinterest. If that is you, sorry in advance! Below are some of the many ideas I have found over the years.

1.  Collection

The first, and maybe the most important, question to answer is...how do you get books for your classroom? Teachers certainly can't afford to spend their entire paycheck buying a wide variety of texts (not with all the other classroom items we spend our paycheck on ;) ). Don't fret! There are many options out there. Like I mentioned above, I ended up with more than enough books on a substitue's salary and I didn't break the bank. In fact, I still have a couple bags of chapter books in my basement.

-Retiring Teachers: If you don't know any retiring teachers, you can always look on Craig's List or keep your eye on your local newspaper. A lot of retiring teachers are looking to sell their entire collection of books for cheap. I ended up with a lot of goodies from a librarian who retired at the school I was subbing at. She used to be a classroom teacher and passed down classroom library books, teaching resource books, name tags, posters, stickers, etc.

-Teachers at Your School: Many teachers probably aren't going to give you any of their new, shiny books, but that doesn't mean they don't have others they are willing to pass along. My first year, I had many teachers offer me books for my room because like me, they had more than enough (especially as they continue to replace older books with new purchases). My school also does a lottery at the beginning of the school year. Every August when we get back in our rooms and start to clear out the junk for a fresh start, we place all the items we no longer want in the front lobby. All week, teachers can stop by and place a post-it with their name on any item from class sets of books/magazines to teacher desks, easels, and pocket charts. On Friday, items are handed out to their new owners and the rest are donated.

-Student Donations: My first year I had a parent ask if I needed any books because her child, who was the youngest in the family, had already read or outgrown many books. I said yes and was floored when a box full of shiny, crease-free, new-book-smelling, age appropriate chapter books came my way. I ended up putting old books on the wishlist every week on my classroom newsletter. I made it clear that parents did not need to go out and buy books for the classroom, but if they had old books around the house, I would be willing to take them. I got a lot of good books this way, of course some were not so good or not usable, but it was worth it.

-Thrift Stores: Most thrift stores sell children's books, the hard part is finding the best price in your area. One thrift store near me sells books for $0.50 to $1.00 each. I was surprised when I first started looking, but then I found another thrift store 5 minutes away that sold 6 books for $2.00, and their selection was much wider. Do some shopping around and you might be surprised what you find. A lot of the time I would find gems that were in pristine condition and do a little dance in the aisle knowing that I was about to pay 33 cents for a book that would cost me $15.00 at the store. Thrift stores in my area are definitely cheaper than used book stores. You might want to check around to see if that is true for your area as well.

-Book Sales: Library book sales are a gift from God. Okay, I might be being just a bit dramatic right know, but this is really where I got the bulk of my books. The libraries in my county have weekend long book sales 3 or 4 times a year. There are good prices on Friday and Saturday, but if you wait until Sunday you will make out like a theif! Sundays are brown bag days. One dollar a bag for all of the books you can fit into a brown paper grocery bag. Let me tell you, I was a master at stacking and cramming those books in there. I would walk away with hundreds of books for $4.00. I used to go to these so often that I devised my own method. I would go on Fridays or Saturday morning while most of the books were still there to see what they had and where it was. I would buy anything that I really wanted and didn't think would still be around on Sunday. I would also take note of where the books I wanted were, so I wouldn't waste any time later. You also can't really dilly dally on Sunday morning. I would get to the library at least half an hour before they opened. I ain't lyin' when I say there was a looonnnggg line by the time the doors open and the library crowd is not polite when there are books involved. There was all sorts of pushing and shoving when the doors were opened, but I would speed walk to the paper bag table, grab at least two, and write my name on them with my Sharpie as I headed over to the children's book table. Then, I really just started grabbing and shoving until my bags were full. Man, those were the days, just writing this makes me want to look up sales in my area. Anyway, I suggest you Google library book sales in your area and at least go once to see what all the Hullabaloo is about. Here is a website to help you get started, Book Sale Finder.

2. Location

Where will your classroom library be located? I have seen some teachers place bookshelves along the back and side walls of the room. This really helps save space, but I have found that it doesn't create a library/book nook feel. I like to use a corner so I have two walls of space, but it is all in one spot. It is also a nice area for my students to read during Daily Five time. If you see the pictures from my 3 rooms below, you will notice that I always utilize my corners!

3. Organization

My first year, I set up my library by placing all chapter books on one side and all pictures books on the other side. I organized each section by series and then genre or theme. The past two years, I have been sorting my books by just series/genre/theme. I place all the chapter books for the category in a basket and all of the picture books for the same category on the shelf next to the chapter books, to the right of the basket. I like this set up a lot more. In actual libraries students search by interest and not by chapter or picture book, so I wanted to replicate that. As you look at my classroom libraries below, keep in mind that the rooms in my school aren't that big. I would love to have space like some of the rooms I see out there, but you have the make the best of what you have.


I love how neat and tidy The Plaid Apple is.
Love this rug!

 If you have the space, this reading nook is great!
Classroom library is on the "outside" and an area big enough for the whole class to fit in for a story is on the "inside". I love that.
 This library from the 2 sisters is ah-ma-zing. I'm pretty that's all we would do all day long.

Now THAT's a classroom library!
This library is simple and purposeful.
My classroom library. The only thing I would change are the colors so that they are more gender neutral.
4. Procedure

My students all have book boxes for Daily Five. I stress to my students that they must keep their books in the boxes and not in the desks since that can damage the books and cause them to get lost. I don't let my students choose books in the morning (they were socializing too much and not completing their morning work) or during Daily Five time (they spent the whole time shopping for books and not reading). My students are each assigned days of the week. On Monday, Monday friends (about 5 or 6 students) can switch out their books in the morning. They get 15 minutes to do this and must be in their seat working by 9:10. At the beginning of the year, I teach students how to choose books that will last them a week. At 9:10, the "Daily Friends" bring their book boxes to me to check. Each student has a booklet in their book box and I stick a label rubric in and circle how they did. The categories on the rubric label that I am checking their box for are organization, nonfiction books, fiction books, and their writing notebook (I require them to keep their writing notebook in their box for ease of transitioning during Daily Five). I also take this time to make sure students have chosen appropriate books for their level and enough books to get them through the week. Sometimes I ask students to put back some books if I think they have too many and will end up not being able to finish any within the week.

Two students every week are assigned the job of librarian in my classroom. It is their job to search the room for misplaced books and put them back where they belong. They also straighten up and organize my library every afternoon to keep it looking clean.

5. Tracking

I don't really keep track of who has what book. My primary concern is to get the books into the hands of the students and they usually have about 8-10 books in their book box at any given time. That is way too many for me to keep track of for every student. The system I mentioned above, checking book boxes for "Daily Friends", gives me a good idea of where things go and who is reading what. There is incredible software out there that allows you to scan your books online and set up accounts for your students to check them out using a smart phone or tablet, just like a real library. I think this is awesome! I would use it if I could, but I don't have any tablets in my room or the patience to scan all my books.

Other Ideas

This source uses paper clips to attach read aloud books to the wall of the library.
use 2 paperclips to clip book to wall
This source has a "book hospital" for torn or ripped books that need to be repaired.
Book Hospital
Themed libraries are always super cute, like this one from Proteacher.


If you made it this far, you definitely deserve a freebie. Below you can download my Genre posters. The posters make a nice addition to my classroom library. I post them one at a time after teaching each genre.

http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Genre-Posters-Sketch-w-pictures-SUPER-set-of-16-829437


I hope I was able to give you some ideas or inspire you in some way. I know you all have tons of awesome ideas as well and I would love to learn from you. Leave me a comment to let me know how you do things in your room. See you soon!

Click Here to view my Class Library Pinterest Board